Heterogeneous Dynamic Correlation Research among Industrial Structure Distortion, Two-Way FDI and Carbon Emission Intensity in China

The increase in carbon emissions year by poses a severe challenge to the high-quality development and sustainability of China’s economy. How reduce intensity has become prominent issue promote green growth. Based on provincial panel data from 2011 2020, this paper uses Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA), spatial econometric model intermediary effect test as analysis methods. following results are drawn. Firstly, industrial structure distortion index shows downward trend. is highest west China, followed middle China lowest east China. Secondly, will not only lead local emission but also produce reverse spillover adjacent areas. Thirdly, show that can affect transmission mechanism affecting two-way FDI. This profound practical significance for promoting process upgrading insisting developing foreign trade achieve reduction. main innovation put forward concept bring it into unified research framework with FDI intensity.